Extracts from the Diary of John Tennent 
[P.R.O.N.I. Ref. D/1748/Box 28]

John Tennent wrote the following in his diary during the years 1786 to 1790 when he was apprenticed to Samuel Given, grocer and produce merchant of Coleraine. He was born in the townland of Ballaghgmore outside Ballymoney in 1772.  During the  time he was in Coleraine, his father and family lived in Ballyrobin, near Roseyards. The part of his diary set out below gives an account of his family and provides insights into the fortunes of a family during the latter years of the eighteenth century. I have added notes and comments in italics. Note that Tennent's farm and house referred to in the diary can be seen on the Hutchinson estate map of 1805 where he is listed as a tenant.

My father was a Scotch Seceder Minister and came over when very young to Ireland, where he was placed in Roseyards and Ballderstrean (Ballyrashane*). Soon after he married my mother in the County of Londonderry - called Nancy Patton - and brought her over to Ballaghmore, where my sister Isabella and brother William, sister Nancy, brother Robert and sister Peggy - who died young and whom I never knew - and sister Peggy and myself was born, I being the last who was born Ballaghmore, from whence we went to Ballylough, where brother James was born. (This Ballylough was near Bushmills)

We lived there a few years, during which time William and Robert was at their grandfather’s at Newton at school. (Newtown is Limavady) Peggy and me went to Billey to school with Mr. McKeown, with whom I first learned the rudiments of reading. To the best of my remembrance I was very proud of all the little accomplishments I was master of, and when I could excell or say a lesson properly I was as happy and happier than a king. My mind, I may say, is clouded. It is impossible to convey an adequate idea of my mind when a child; this much is certain, that even men at that time would be very far from discovering by my outward actions my inward feelings. However, what a child wants in knowledge is made up by the little knowledge they have of the cares and anxieties attendant on human life, and it is very happy for them that they are ignorant of the different vicissitudes of fortune they have to encounter in a future period. (impressive prose from a young apprentice)

In Ballylough we had some disputes with a family of the name of Miller, which in the end occasioned us to leave it (it not suiting my father's profession to have disputes with any persons) and go to a town (he means townland) in the parish of Ballymoney called Ballyrobin, which my father took a farm in it from James Leslie Esq. Did not get a lease, and set that part of Ballylough which he held to John Caskie and others. When we came to Ballyrobin my father had to build a new house. From our first coming to Ballyrobin, though I was very young, I conceived very bad ideas of our new neighbours, for the boy that brought Peggy and me to it (Hugh Robinson) took a cock of ours, and fought him with some of the people in that town and although he was a stranger, began and fought with him, from whence a bad opinion of them , which was partly verified afterwards, for it seemed to be still our fortune to have, some bad neighbours wherever we went. Before we went to Ballyrobin, William had gone to Scotland to a friend of my father's called John Simpson, with whom he stayed a long while. During the time he was with him, Mr Simpson met with many heavy losses, which occasioned him to fail, and then my brother William came home, and went to Drogheda, from whence he came to Belfast.

After we came to Ballyrobin Bell (Isabella) married John Shaw, without her parents' consent. Robert, intending to be a doctor, was bound to Joseph Walker of Ballymoney for two years. During the time we were there I was at school with Mr Richard  along with Peggy. Mr, McMullan having a school in Roseyards Robert and me was sent to it, where I began to learn the Latin first and went as far as Ovid's Metamorphoses The time I was there, I think, was the happiest time of my whole life, for with Robert to take care of me and learn me, and I was learning faster than any in the same class, I think was enough to make me quite happy. But I did not know the value of my opportunities till they were gone. Then indeed I knew it - but too late : all the advices my father and mother gave me to improve my time and of the inestimableness of learning, I considered all calculated to keep me from play, and to follow them, I could not conceive the use they would be to me. But Robert going to Ballymoney, I soon found the want of him, for there was nobody to show me lessons, which was the first real sorrow I ever knew, although at that time no one would have thought I was sorry, because children cannot express their own feelings.

During the time Robert was at Ballymoney I was sometimes at one school, and sometimes another. I went frequently with a horse to bring him out. After his time was out, he stayed for some time at home, and the time he was at home, I was at school with a Mr. Ford. Going one day to school found Mr. Ford was sick, so when I came home, Robert learned me for a while, and I received more good from him than from Ford. Soon afterwards, Robert, intending to go to Scotland, I accompanied him as far as Belfast, where I left him, and came home with heartfelt sorrow, for I loved him above all my brothers. Nancy and me went to Belfast, where we stayed about a fortnight. Before Robert went to Scotland, Samuel was born, who is the youngest child my father has.

Robert came home after staying about a year, but only to go further away, for in this country he would not stay. After some fruitless trials to get into the navy, he determined on going to Jamaica where he did go. I went again with him to Belfast, where he sailed to Scotland, a ship being to sail from thence to Jamaica. In her he went and arrived safe in Kingston and went to Doctor Fullerton' s where he had a severe fit of sickness, but recovered, and is now living in Jamaica . When I left him last at Belfast I could not bid him farewell, my grief having stopped my utterance.

After he was gone, my father, wishing to put me to some business, gave me my choice, which profession I should follow not knowing what would be truthfully the best, he wrote to William, but got no certain answer, and I, being too forward, desired to be sent to Coleraine and be made a grocer. My father not taking time or pains to enquire into the business he was going to place me in bound me to S. Givin of Coleraine

On July 12th, 1786 my father agreed with Samuel Givin that I might serve him four years and 10 guineas [fee paid]. Samuel Taylor bought the indentures from H. Newton. Cost six shillings with liability to go to school.

In the diary John tells us that on Saturday 25th October 1788 - This day I am 16 years of age, and I perceive myself growing wiser and better than I have been for this long time. (This means that  he was born in 1772).

He also mentions that on the 13th of October 1788 Mrs Leslie wife of James Leslie of Ballymoney died. She was buried in Coleraine. By her death Archdeacon Hutchinson comes to a very handsome esatae. She possessed the land my father occupies at present.

(This explains why John's father held his farm from Leslie when he first came to Ballyrobin and why his father's name appears in the list of tenants for Ballyrobin in the Hutchinson estate maps of 1805).

The last entry in the diary was Ballyrobin July 13th 1790. Yesterday I left Coleraine. Before I came away S.G. got another apprentice of the name of Hamilton from Dungiven. He got four years of him and £20 of a fee. On Monday I intend going up to Belfast, as I cannot get away rightly before that time.

* My thanks to Alex Blair for this information.